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Targeted Killings

Author	: Claire Finkelstein
Publisher	: Oxford University Press
Release Date	: 2012-03-01
ISBN 10	: 9780199646487
Pages	: 496 pages
Rating	: 4.1/5 (996 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killings written by Claire Finkelstein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The controversy surrounding targeted killings represents a crisis of conscience for policymakers, lawyers, philosophers and leading military experts grappling with the moral and legal limits of the war on terror. The book examines the legal and philosophical issues raised by government efforts to target suspected terrorists without giving them the safeguards of a fair trial.

Targeted Killing in International Law

Author	: Nils Melzer
Publisher	: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date	: 2008-05-29
ISBN 10	: 9780199533169
Pages	: 468 pages
Rating	: 4.1/5 (995 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killing in International Law written by Nils Melzer and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2008-05-29 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title examines the international lawfulness of state-sponsored targeted killings in military and police operations. Analysing recent state practice and jurisprudence, it establishes when targeted killing may be considered lawful, and what legal restraints are imposed on the practice in times of war and peace.

Targeted Killings Law and Counter terrorism Effectiveness

Author	: Ophir Falk
Publisher	:
Release Date	: 2020
ISBN 10	: 0367505967
Pages	: pages
Rating	: 4.5/5 (59 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killings Law and Counter terrorism Effectiveness written by Ophir Falk and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book examines the permissibility and effectiveness of targeted killing in campaigns against terror. Targeted killing has become a primary counterterrorism measure used by several countries in their confrontation with lethal threats. The practice has been extensively used by the US in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia, and by Israel in the West Bank and Gaza. Several studies have already explored the difficult balance between achieving security while maintaining the liberties and rights of a country's civilians. This book goes a step further by seeking to examine whether maintaining those liberties by complying with legal standards and minimizing unintended deaths can be more effective for national security. Using targeted killing applied by Israel, in particular, as well as the United States during the first decade of the 21st century as case studies, this book explores that question and ultimately assesses whether compliance with legal standards can strengthen a state in its campaign against terrorism and thus provide stronger security. The book focuses on civilian-related criteria, hypothesizing that minimizing civilian casualties will maximize effectiveness in an asymmetric war setting. The conclusions are not limited to a specific tactic or theater, and if adopted might have far-reaching implications for how asymmetric warfare is strategized. This book will be of much interest to students of counter-terrorism, law, Middle Eastern studies, and security studies"--

Targeted Killings Law and Counter Terrorism Effectiveness

Author	: Ophir Falk
Publisher	: Routledge
Release Date	: 2020-07-15
ISBN 10	: 9781000079845
Pages	: 144 pages
Rating	: 4.0/5 ( users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killings Law and Counter Terrorism Effectiveness written by Ophir Falk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the permissibility and effectiveness of targeted killing in campaigns against terror. Targeted killing has become a primary counterterrorism measure used by several countries in their confrontation with lethal threats. The practice has been extensively used by the US in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia, and by Israel in the West Bank and Gaza. Several studies have already explored the difficult balance between achieving security while maintaining the liberties and rights of a country’s civilians. This book goes a step further by seeking to examine whether maintaining those liberties by complying with legal standards and minimizing unintended deaths can be more effective for national security. Using targeted killing applied by Israel, in particular, as well as the United States during the first decade of the twenty-first century as case studies, this book explores that question and ultimately assesses whether compliance with legal standards can strengthen a state in its campaign against terrorism and thus provide stronger security. The book focuses on civilian-related criteria, hypothesizing that minimizing civilian casualties will maximize effectiveness in an asymmetric war setting. The conclusions are not limited to a specific tactic or theater, and if adopted might have far-reaching implications for how asymmetric warfare is strategized. This book will be of much interest to students of counter-terrorism, law, Middle Eastern studies, and security studies.

Ethics Law and Justifying Targeted Killings

Author	: Jack McDonald
Publisher	: Routledge
Release Date	: 2016-08-05
ISBN 10	: 9781317239581
Pages	: 214 pages
Rating	: 4.3/5 (172 users)

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Download or read book Ethics Law and Justifying Targeted Killings written by Jack McDonald and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the normative debates around the American use of targeted killings. It questions whether the Obama administration’s defence of its use of targeted killings is cohesive or hypocritical. In doing so, the book departs from the disciplinary purpose of international law, constitutional law and the just war tradition and instead examines discipline-specific defences of targeted killings to identify their requisite normative principles in order to compare these norms across disciplines. The methodology used in this book means that it argues that targeted killings are only defensible as acts of war, but it also highlights the normative role of accountability and responsibility in this defence. In doing so, it offers an argument that the use of ‘pattern of life’ killings by the CIA falls outside the defence offered by the Obama administration, but that this same type of targeting could be used by the military due to differing standards/mechanisms of responsibility assignment in these organisations. The book thus provides a way of investigating contemporary wars where the conduct of war lacks the traditional hallmarks of conventional warfare. Furthermore, by drawing attention to differing normative concepts that underpin competing interpretations of law and morality, it provides a way of analysing contemporary political violence in an interdisciplinary fashion without seeking to displace single disciplinary study. This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, ethics of war, foreign policy, international security and IR.

Targeted Killings and International Law

Author	: Roland Otto
Publisher	: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date	: 2011-12-01
ISBN 10	: 9783642248580
Pages	: 664 pages
Rating	: 4.6/5 (422 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killings and International Law written by Roland Otto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing international law is capable to govern the “war on terror” also in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. The standards generally applicable to targeted killings are those of human rights law. Force may be used in order to address immediate threats, preventive killings are permitted under strict preconditions but targeted killings are prohibited. In the context of armed conflicts, these standards are complemented by international humanitarian law as lex specialis. Civilians may only be targeted while directly taking part in hostilities and posing a threat to the adversary. Also in Israel and the Occupied Territory, these standards apply. Contrary to the Israeli Supreme Court’s view, international humanitarian law is not complemented by human rights law, but human rights law is – to some degree – complemented by international humanitarian law. According to these standards, many killings which would be legal according to the Israeli Supreme Court violate international law.

Targeted Killing in International Law

Author	: Nils Melzer
Publisher	: OUP Oxford
Release Date	: 2008-05-29
ISBN 10	: 9780191029875
Pages	: 528 pages
Rating	: 4.1/5 (91 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killing in International Law written by Nils Melzer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-05-29 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book conducts an in-depth analysis into the lawfulness of State-sponsored targeted killings under international human rights and humanitarian law. It also addresses the relevance of the law of inter-state force to targeted killings, and the interrelation of the various normative frameworks which may simultaneously apply to operations involving the intentional use of lethal force. Through a comprehensive analysis of treaties, custom, and general principles of law in light of jurisprudence, doctrine, and travaux preparatoires the author demonstrates that contemporary international law provides two distinct normative paradigms which govern the use of lethal force in law enforcement and in the conduct of hostilities. Based on the resulting normative paradigms, the author shows in what circumstances targeted killings may be considered as internationally lawful. The practical relevance of the various conditions and modalities is illustrated by reference to concrete examples of targeted killing from recent State practice. In essence the book argues that any targeted killing not directed against a legitimate military target remains subject to the law enforcement paradigm, which imposes extensive restraints on the practice. Even under the paradigm of hostilities, no person can be lawfully liquidated without further considerations. As a form of individualized or surgical warfare, the method of targeted killing requires a 'microscopic' interpretation of the law regulating the conduct of hostilities which leads to nuanced results. The author concludes by highlighting and comparing the main areas of concern arising with regard to State-sponsored targeted killing under each normative paradigm and by placing the results of the analysis in the wider context of the rule of law.

Drone Strike Analyzing the Impacts of Targeted Killing

Author	: Mitt Regan
Publisher	: Springer Nature
Release Date	:
ISBN 10	: 9783030911195
Pages	: pages
Rating	: 4.0/5 (39 users)

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Download or read book Drone Strike Analyzing the Impacts of Targeted Killing written by Mitt Regan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Targeted Killings A Counterterrorism of Israel

Author	: Sarah Stolle
Publisher	: GRIN Verlag
Release Date	: 2006-09-06
ISBN 10	: 9783638542074
Pages	: 25 pages
Rating	: 4.6/5 (385 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killings A Counterterrorism of Israel written by Sarah Stolle and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2006-09-06 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Public International Law and Human Rights, grade: 1,0 Germany, 5 Finland, University of Tampere, 22 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: [...] After September 11th targeted killings become a usual method to eleminate terrorists. But targeted killings did not arose in 2001. Also in the Cold War there were many targeted attacks on politicians, agents and other undesirable people. The “Licence to Kill” spanninged the whole continent. The whole continent was spanning by the “Licence to kill”. After the end of the Cold War the situation calmed down for a short time. But at the latest with the arising of the terrorism as the enemy of the civil society the state sanctioned killings became popular. The forerunner of targeted killings was Israel, the USA followed after September 11th. They used for example armed drones for killing suspects over a distance of thousands of kilometres. Also Russia uses this method for the fight against terrorism. For example they accomplished a lethal prevention attack on a former Chechenian leader in Katar. One of the most spectacular Israeli targeted killings was the killing of the religious leader of the Palestine Hamas Sheik Yassin. This targeted killing aggravated the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in a strong way. Yassin and his followers who left the mosque were shot out of an helicopter. Besides the targeted killings of members of political and militant movements there are often attacks on Palestinian people who are in no coherence with demonstrations or rebellions. Here are to mention targeted attacks in Palestinian settlements, killings because of carelessness, planless shootings and inconsiderate eleminating of human life. The following work tasks with the targeted killings which Israel practices. Because on the one hand Israel is the forerunner of this method and on the other hand Israel practices this method very often and with an enormous brutality as well as recklessness against the civil society. At first I give some examples of Israeli targeted killings. These case studies conclude killings of the political elite as well as the Palestinian civil society. Other aspects in this essay are the different positions on the Israeli “Politics of Killing”. In this point the positions of Israel, Palestine, the United Nations and the problem of the American position are important. A further feature aspect is the international law. There is the question if targeted killings of terrorists could be accepted in the view of the international law or not.

The Transformation of Targeted Killing and International Order

Author	: Martin Senn
Publisher	: Routledge
Release Date	: 2020-05-21
ISBN 10	: 9780429594359
Pages	: 152 pages
Rating	: 4.4/5 (295 users)

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Download or read book The Transformation of Targeted Killing and International Order written by Martin Senn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-21 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume addresses the important question of whether and how the current transformation of targeted killing is transforming the global international order. The age-old practice of targeted killing has undergone a profound transformation since the turn of the millennium. States resort to it more frequently, especially in the context of counter-terrorism operations. The rapid development of surveillance and drone technologies facilitates targeted-killing missions, and states are starting to slowly abandon their policies of secrecy and denial with regard to this form of violence. To answer this question, the volume introduces a theoretical framework that conceives the maintenance and transformation of international order as a dynamic, triangular process between violence, discourse, and the institutions that make up the international order. It then sheds light on different parts of this triangular process: the reinterpretation of international law to legitimize targeted killing, the contestation between state and non-state actors over the development of a new targeted-killing norm, the emergence of targeted killing in the context of changes in the broader normative context of international order, and the impact of new technologies, in particular autonomous weapons systems, on the future of targeted-killing practices and international order. This book was originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Security Policy.

Targeted Killing

Author	: Markus Gunneflo
Publisher	: Cambridge University Press
Release Date	: 2016-03-10
ISBN 10	: 9781107114852
Pages	: 290 pages
Rating	: 4.1/5 (71 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killing written by Markus Gunneflo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the emergence of targeted killing in Israeli and US statecraft and in the international law of force.

Drones and Targeted Killing in the Middle East and Africa

Author	: Christine Sixta Rinehart
Publisher	: Lexington Books
Release Date	: 2016-12-06
ISBN 10	: 9781498526487
Pages	: 196 pages
Rating	: 4.4/5 (985 users)

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Download or read book Drones and Targeted Killing in the Middle East and Africa written by Christine Sixta Rinehart and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of drone warfare has become a controversial foreign policy weapon to keep the United States safe from further terrorist attacks. This book is an assessment of American targeted killing practices through drone warfare in the Middle East and Africa, including Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen.

Drones and the Ethics of Targeted Killing

Author	: Kenneth R. Himes
Publisher	: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date	: 2015-09-03
ISBN 10	: 9781442231573
Pages	: 212 pages
Rating	: 4.4/5 (422 users)

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Download or read book Drones and the Ethics of Targeted Killing written by Kenneth R. Himes and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drones have become an essential part of U.S. national security strategy, but most Americans know little about how they are used, and we receive conflicting reports about their outcomes. In Drones and the Ethics of Targeted Killing, ethicist Kenneth R. Himes provides not only an overview of the role of drones in national security but also an important exploration of the ethical implications of drone warfare—from the impact on terrorist organizations and civilians to how piloting drones shapes soldiers. Targeted killings have played a role in politics from ancient times through today, so the ethical challenges around how to protect against threats are not new. Himes leads readers through the ethics of targeted killings in history from ancient times to the contemporary Israeli-Palestinian conflict, then looks specifically at the new issues raised through the use of drones. This book is a powerful look at a pressing topic today.

Targeted Killing

Author	: Thomas B. Hunter
Publisher	: Thomas Hunter
Release Date	: 2009
ISBN 10	: 9781439252055
Pages	: 96 pages
Rating	: 4.4/5 (392 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killing written by Thomas B. Hunter and published by Thomas Hunter. This book was released on 2009 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an objective, strategic assessment of the role, usefulness, and logistical concerns posed by state-sponsored targeted killing and its overall efficiency in the current war on global terrorism.

Enemies Known and Unknown

Author	: Jack McDonald
Publisher	: Oxford University Press
Release Date	: 2017-05-15
ISBN 10	: 9780190862633
Pages	: pages
Rating	: 4.1/5 (98 users)

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Download or read book Enemies Known and Unknown written by Jack McDonald and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: President Obama was elected on an anti-war platform, yet targeted killings have increased under his command of the 'War on Terror'. The US thinks of itself as upholding the rule of international law and spreading democracy, yet such targeted killings have been widely decried as extra-judicial violations of human rights. This book examines these paradoxes, arguing that they are partially explained by the application of existing legal standards to transnational wars. Critics argue that the kind of war the US claims to be waging - transnational armed conflict - doesn't actually exist. McDonald analyses the concept of transnational war and the legal interpretations that underpin it, and argues that the Obama administration's adherence to the rule of law produces a status quo of violence that is in some ways more disturbing than the excesses of the Bush administration. America's interpretations of sovereignty and international law shape and constitute war itself, with lethal consequences for the named and anonymous persons that it unilaterally defines as participants. McDonald's analysis helps us understand the social and legal construction of legitimate violence in warfare, and the relationship between legal opinions formed in US government departments and acts of violence half a world away.

Debating Targeted Killing

Author	: Tamar Meisels
Publisher	: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date	: 2020
ISBN 10	: 9780190906917
Pages	: 328 pages
Rating	: 4.1/5 (99 users)

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Download or read book Debating Targeted Killing written by Tamar Meisels and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this "For & Against" book, Jeremy Waldron and Tamar Meisels defend competing positions on the legitimacy of targeted killing. The volume begins with a joint introduction, briefly setting out the terms of discussion, and presenting a short historical overview of the practice --i.e., what is targeted killing, and how has it been used in which conflicts and by whom. The debate opens with Meisels' defense of targeted killing as a legitimate and desirable defensive anti-terrorism strategy, in keeping with both just war theory and international law. Meisels unreservedly defends the named killing of irregular combatants, most notably terrorists, during armed conflict. Additionally, she offers a possible moral justification for rare instances of assassination outside that framework, specifically with reference to recent cases of nuclear scientists developing weapons of mass destruction for the Iranian and Syrian governments The debate continues with Waldron's arguments focusing on the dangers and the inherent wrongness of governments' having the right to maintain death lists-lists of named individuals who are to be hunted down and killed. Waldron notes the many differences between individualized targeting and ordinary combat and he resists the attempt to assimilate targeted killing to killings in combat. Waldron also cautions us to consider carefully what a world of targeted killings will be like, the many abuses it is liable to, and why we should be very cautious, morally and strategically, in our thinking about it"--

Targeted Killing

Author	: Markus Gunneflo
Publisher	: Cambridge University Press
Release Date	: 2016-05-12
ISBN 10	: 9781316552841
Pages	: pages
Rating	: 4.3/5 (165 users)

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Download or read book Targeted Killing written by Markus Gunneflo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking beyond the events of the second intifada and 9/11, this book reveals how targeted killing is intimately embedded in both Israeli and US statecraft, and in the problematic relationship between sovereign authority and lawful violence underpinning the modern state system. It details the legal and political issues raised in targeted killing as it has emerged in practice, including questions of domestic constitutional authority, the use of force in international law, the law of belligerent occupation, the law of targeting and human rights law. The distinctive nature of Israeli and US targeted killing is analysed in terms of the compulsion of legality characteristic of the liberal constitutional state, a compulsion that demands the ability to distinguish between legal 'targeted killing' and extra-legal 'political assassination'. The effect is a highly legalized framework for the extraterritorial killing of designated terrorists that may significantly affect the international law of force.